![]() From around the 12th century BCE until the 6th century BCE the Hebrews used the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet. The consonantal text was transmitted in manuscript form, and underwent redaction in the Second Temple period, but its earliest portions (parts of Amos, Isaiah, Hosea and Micah) can be dated to the late 8th to early 7th centuries BCE.īiblical Hebrew has been written with a number of different writing systems. ![]() There is also some evidence of regional dialectal variation, including differences between Biblical Hebrew as spoken in the northern Kingdom of Israel and in the southern Kingdom of Judah. The language of the Hebrew Bible reflects various stages of the Hebrew language in its consonantal skeleton, as well as a vocalization system which was added in the Middle Ages by the Masoretes. It eventually developed into Mishnaic Hebrew, spoken until the fifth century CE. The Hebrew language is attested in inscriptions from about the 10th century BCE, when it was almost identical to Phoenician and other Canaanite languages, and spoken Hebrew persisted through and beyond the Second Temple period, which ended in the siege of Jerusalem (70 CE). Judaean), but the name was used in Ancient Greek and Mishnaic Hebrew texts. language of Canaan) or יְהוּדִית ( Yehudit, i.e. The term "Hebrew" ( ivrit) was not used for the language in the Hebrew Bible, which was referred to as שְֹפַת כְּנַעַן ( sefat kena'an, i.e. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Hebrew letters.īiblical Hebrew ( עִבְרִית מִקְרָאִית ( Ivrit Miqra'it) ⓘ or לְשׁוֹן הַמִּקְרָא ( Leshon ha-Miqra) ⓘ), also called Classical Hebrew, is an archaic form of the Hebrew language, a language in the Canaanite branch of Semitic languages spoken by the Israelites in the area known as the Land of Israel, roughly west of the Jordan River and east of the Mediterranean Sea.
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